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Obsidian-Vault/Personal/Projects/Molt-TrueNAS-Setup.md
2026-01-30 14:48:53 +01:00

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Molt on TrueNAS SCALE Setup Guide

Molt is an open-source personal AI assistant that runs on your own infrastructure with messaging integrations (Telegram, WhatsApp, Discord), browser automation, and system access.

Prerequisites

  • TrueNAS SCALE (has native Docker support)
  • API key from a supported AI provider
  • Telegram bot token (from @BotFather)

AI Provider Options

Price Comparison (per 1M tokens)

Provider Model Input Output Notes
Z.AI GLM-4.7-FlashX $0.07 $0.40 Cheapest capable model
Z.AI GLM-4.7 $0.60 $2.20 Full flagship model
Z.AI GLM-4.5-Air $0.20 $1.10 Good balance
NanoGPT Various varies varies 200+ models, pay-as-you-go
Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4 $3.00 $15.00 Best quality, most expensive

Z.AI (formerly Zhipu) is directly supported by Molt and 10-40x cheaper than Anthropic.

Alternative: Anthropic

If you need highest quality:

Alternative: NanoGPT

Pay-as-you-go aggregator with 200+ models:

Step 1: Create Telegram Bot

  1. Open Telegram and search for @BotFather
  2. Send /newbot
  3. Choose a display name (e.g., "My Molt Assistant")
  4. Choose a username (must end in bot, e.g., my_molt_bot)
  5. Save the token BotFather provides

Step 2: Deploy on TrueNAS SCALE

SSH into TrueNAS

ssh admin@your-truenas-ip

Create Dataset and Clone Repository

# Create a dataset via TrueNAS UI first, then:
mkdir -p /mnt/your-pool/apps/moltbot
cd /mnt/your-pool/apps/moltbot

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/moltbot/moltbot.git .

Configure Environment

# Create .env file with your credentials
cat > .env << 'EOF'
# Choose ONE of these AI providers:
Z_AI_API_KEY=your-z-ai-key-here
# ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your-anthropic-key-here

# Telegram
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=your-telegram-bot-token-here
EOF

Run Setup

# Optional: Mount additional directories
export CLAWDBOT_HOME_VOLUME="moltbot_home"
export CLAWDBOT_EXTRA_MOUNTS="/mnt/your-pool/documents:/home/node/documents:rw"

# Run the setup script
./docker-setup.sh

Configure Molt

Create or edit ~/.clawdbot/moltbot.json:

{
  "agent": {
    "model": "z-ai/glm-4.7-flashx"
  },
  "channels": {
    "telegram": {
      "enabled": true,
      "dmPolicy": "pairing"
    }
  }
}

For Anthropic instead:

{
  "agent": {
    "model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514"
  }
}

Start the Gateway

docker compose up -d moltbot-gateway

Step 3: Pair Telegram

  1. Open Telegram and message your bot
  2. You'll receive a pairing code
  3. Approve it via CLI:
docker compose run --rm moltbot-cli pairing approve telegram <CODE>

Step 4: Verify

Access the Control UI at: http://your-truenas-ip:18789/

Check gateway health:

docker compose exec moltbot-gateway node dist/index.js health --token "$CLAWDBOT_GATEWAY_TOKEN"

Management Commands

# View logs
docker compose logs -f moltbot-gateway

# Restart
docker compose restart moltbot-gateway

# Stop
docker compose down

# Update
git pull
docker compose build
docker compose up -d

Features

Once running, Molt can:

  • Respond via Telegram DMs and group chats
  • Execute shell commands on your TrueNAS
  • Browse the web and fill forms
  • Manage files on mounted volumes
  • Set reminders and run scheduled tasks
  • Learn your preferences over time

Troubleshooting

Bot not responding

  • Check logs: docker compose logs moltbot-gateway
  • Verify Telegram token is correct
  • Ensure pairing was approved

API errors

  • Verify API key is set in .env
  • Check provider account has credits/billing enabled

Permission issues

  • Ensure Docker has access to mounted paths
  • Check file ownership in mounted volumes

Resources